In most parts of the country, the housing market is good (or great!) for buyers right now - interest rates are bizarrely low, lots of inventory means lots to choose from, and the cost of renting has increased in a lot of markets. But just because the market’s good doesn’t mean it’s the right time for everyone to buy.
The decision whether to buy a home is a very personal one; you need to carefully examine your own situation to determine whether it’s right for you.
So, what are the questions you need to answer in deciding whether you’re ready to buy? Here are some of the big ones:
1. Do I have enough money for a down payment?
And how much, exactly, is “enough?” Today’s minimum down payment requirements range from 3.5 percent on an FHA loan to 10 or even 20 percent for conventional loans. That means coming up with anywhere from $7,000 to $40,000 on a typical $200,000 house. While there are still programs that can give you a down payment assist (see last week’s post, 5 Insider Secrets for Coming Up With Cash for Down Payment), much of the heavy lifting here will need to come from you - in the form of saving up your hard earned cash. And keep in mind there are also closing costs you’ll probably have to pay in cash, which can run as high as 3-4% of your total purchase price.
Talk with a real estate pro and a mortgage broker in your areas to start wrapping your head around how much “cash to close” (i.e., down payment + closing costs) will run, approximately, on a local property that would meet your needs. Can your savings cover this? If not, where will you get the money - what’s your plan for coming up with it?
Putting down as much as you can a) makes you more attractive to lenders, so you might qualify you for better loan terms and b) gives you additional purchasing power, either decreasing your monthly mortgage payment or increasing your purchase price limit for a home.
2. Can I handle the not-so-glamorous aspects of homeownership?
If you can’t even fathom the prospect of having a home maintenance crisis without having a landlord to call to fix it, you might want to reconsider homeownership - or at the very least, buy a lower maintenance condo or townhome in great condition, and make sure you get a home warranty! As a home owner, after all, you essentially are your own landlord. Pipe bursts in the middle of the night? Guess who’ll be up fixing it or calling (and paying) the plumber? (Hint: you.)
There are also some less-than-glamorous bills you’ll have to deal with in your new role as a homeowner that you never laid eyes on as a renter: property taxes and hazard insurance, to name two. When you go from renter to owner, you also need to account for the cost of appliances and maintaining the property’s roof, windows, and landscaping, among other things.
3. How long do I intend to stay in the house?
If you think you might move out of the area next year, then you really shouldn’t be thinking about buying a house (unless of course, you want to play landlord and rent it out after you leave - a prospect which requires its own risk/rewards analysis). For your home purchase to pencil out as a good deal, financially, you’ll shouldn’t buy unless you’re comfortable staying in the house at least 5-7 years - even longer, if you’re buying a home in a foreclosure hot spot or an area with a sluggish job market.. This gives you some time to build up equity and make up for the costs of buying, selling and moving.
4. Are my job and finances stable?
Maybe you just went through a major career change and are in the process of working your way back up from the top. Or maybe you work in a field that has been hit really hard by layoffs and cutbacks. The worst case scenario is to find yourself in a spot with mortgage payment you have no way to make, when you could have avoided that by seeing the writing on the wall. If you feel like there’s a real chance you could lose your job or income tomorrow, you may want to hold off on buying a house - that has the added bonus of giving you the geographic freedom to move, if needed, to get a new job.
Is there really such a thing as 100 percent job security in today’s economy? Probably not. But the best practice is to be confident that your finances could handle a temporary loss of income and still make your mortgage payments, before you buy. One way to do this is to have enough money in the bank to cover 4-6 months’ worth of living expenses, calculating them to include your mortgage payment - before you deem yourself ready to buy. That way, even if you lose your job with no warning at all, you’ll at least have a reasonable window of time to find a new one without digging yourself into a hole - or worse, losing your home altogether.
5. What are my real reasons for buying?
Buying a home is a long-term commitment that will have massive impacts on your lifestyle, your family and your finances. In other words, don’t do it unless you’re really sure you want to and are ready for the lifestyle change - don’t let someone else talk you into it. Worthy reasons renters with homeowning readiness give for their decision to buy include some or all of the following:
•You want to build equity instead of paying a landlord. Fact is, if you get a fixed rate mortgage and make the payments for the full term of the loan, you'll eventually pay it off. That's not possible when you're renting.
•You want a place to call your own, where you can paint a wall purple, add a pottery spinning studio or build your dogs an obstacle course (oops - that's my reason for homeownership!), because it's your prerogative.
•You want the tax advantages of homeownership.
•You want a stable place you and your family can live for as long as you'd like.
Ask yourself these questions, and be honest with your answers. If you really want to buy, but your answers to these questions today don’t weigh in that direction, it doesn’t mean you’ll never own a home. It’s usually just a matter of strategically timing your purchase out a year or two when your savings, your career and your lifestyle are in alignment with the implications of ownership - consider working closely with a real estate broker and a mortgage professional to get an action plan in place and start working that plan.
http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2011/08/5_questions_to_ask_yourself_before_buying_a_home?ecampaign=cnews201108C&eurl=www.trulia.com%2Fblog%2Ftaranelson%2F2011%2F08%2F5_questions_to_ask_yourself_before_buying_a_home
Showing posts with label mortgage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mortgage. Show all posts
Wednesday, August 17, 2011
Thursday, July 28, 2011
4 Steps to Minimize the Risk of Owning a Home
Not so long ago, in a not-so-distant land, owning a home was thought of as the safest "investment" around. Fast forward to the present day, and home ownership seems super scary to many people who can afford homes, and would like to own them, but are paralyzed by the fear of buying a lemon, or having a mortgage catastrophe.
Here are 4 simple steps to minimize the risk that you'll become the main character in a homeownership horror story.
1. Stick with a fixed-rate mortgage. Recent data shows that adjustable rate mortgages, or ARMs, are increasingly popular, rising from 9 percent of the mortgage market in the fourth quarter of 2010 to 12 percent in the first quarter of this year. This might seem crazy to some, but in financially aggressive crowds, the lure of low, 3 percent(ish) interest rates on ARMs is enough to overcome any qualms. As well, today's ARMs tend to have lower lifetime interest rate caps and require payment of principal, so they don't adjust as violently as the subprime interest-only and option ARMs that contributed to the foreclosure crisis.
If the thought of your mortgage payment changing over time gives you the shakes, you don't want to live in a state of interest rate obsession for the next few decades, or you simply crave the simplicity and predictability of knowing what your housing payment will be for the next 15, 20 or 30 years, then stick to
a fixed-rate mortgage. The rates are higher, but with a fixed-rate loan, the risk of scary payment changes are not only lower, they are non-existent.
2. Put - and keep - a home warranty in place. One of the most frightening things about going from renter to homeowner is the prospect of being solely responsible for the care and feeding of your home and all its systems and appliances. Responsibility for both the costs and the actual logistics of repairing things like a leaky roof, a broken hot water heater or a haywire electrical fixture looms large in the minds of first-time buyers, in particular.
A home warranty plan kicks in when escrow closes, and depending on the coverage you select, will cover your home against the breakdown of major systems and even some appliances, like furnaces and water heaters. In some cases, you can even upgrade the coverage to protect against roof leaks and some plumbing issues. When a covered item breaks down, just remember to call the home warranty company first - for the cost of a service call you can get the item repaired or even replaced, if necessary. I remember the home warranty company replacing a $900 water heater in my first home; what a GOD send!
Talk with your agent - you might even be able to negotiate for the seller to pay for the first year's cost of the warranty. Just remember to renew it when it expires every year, to keep a cap on your risk of unexpected repair costs for the duration of your tenure as a homeowner.
3. Get repair bids and estimates, not just inspections. After you find the home of your dreams (or the home of your budget!) and get into contract, you'll have a contingency or objection period ranging from 7 to 17 days during which you can obtain all the inspections you want. Most buyers start out with a general property inspection, a pest inspection and a roof inspection, then get more specialized inspections if the property calls from it. Pest and roof inspectors will generally provide an inspection report AND a repair bid for any work they find needs to be done.
But the overall home inspection could very well list a dozen needed repairs, upgrades and maintenance items, without providing any information about how much those repairs will cost. If your inspection report surfaces work you'll need to have done to fix things (or avoid bigger fixes down the road), work with your agent to schedule actual repair contractors to come in and give you bids on the work before your contingency or inspection period expires. That will position you to negotiate around repair costs with the seller, or to know what you're getting yourself into, cost-wise, if you take the property as-is.
4. Buy on the 10-year plan. Warren Buffett once famously advised stock investors to "only buy something that you'd be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years." The same advice is good for buying a home in today's real estate market. Take on a mortgage you know you can sustain, buy at a price you can comfortably afford and avoid having to sell because you need to move for some urgent reason, or because the home no longer meets your needs.
You can take this last step to hedge against losing money on your home by planning your space, career and lifestyle needs out 5, 7, even 10 years in the future - everything from how many bedrooms and garage spaces you'll need to where you'll want to be located, geographically - and selecting a home that will meet those needs for that foreseeable future. As a general rule of thumb, the harder hit the area was in the recession, the longer you should plan to hold it.
complements of
http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2011/07/4_steps_to_minimize_the_risk_of_owning_a_home?ecampaign=cnews201107D&eurl=www.trulia.com%2Fblog%2Ftaranelson%2F2011%2F07%2F4_steps_to_minimize_the_risk_of_owning_a_home
Here are 4 simple steps to minimize the risk that you'll become the main character in a homeownership horror story.
1. Stick with a fixed-rate mortgage. Recent data shows that adjustable rate mortgages, or ARMs, are increasingly popular, rising from 9 percent of the mortgage market in the fourth quarter of 2010 to 12 percent in the first quarter of this year. This might seem crazy to some, but in financially aggressive crowds, the lure of low, 3 percent(ish) interest rates on ARMs is enough to overcome any qualms. As well, today's ARMs tend to have lower lifetime interest rate caps and require payment of principal, so they don't adjust as violently as the subprime interest-only and option ARMs that contributed to the foreclosure crisis.
If the thought of your mortgage payment changing over time gives you the shakes, you don't want to live in a state of interest rate obsession for the next few decades, or you simply crave the simplicity and predictability of knowing what your housing payment will be for the next 15, 20 or 30 years, then stick to
a fixed-rate mortgage. The rates are higher, but with a fixed-rate loan, the risk of scary payment changes are not only lower, they are non-existent.
2. Put - and keep - a home warranty in place. One of the most frightening things about going from renter to homeowner is the prospect of being solely responsible for the care and feeding of your home and all its systems and appliances. Responsibility for both the costs and the actual logistics of repairing things like a leaky roof, a broken hot water heater or a haywire electrical fixture looms large in the minds of first-time buyers, in particular.
A home warranty plan kicks in when escrow closes, and depending on the coverage you select, will cover your home against the breakdown of major systems and even some appliances, like furnaces and water heaters. In some cases, you can even upgrade the coverage to protect against roof leaks and some plumbing issues. When a covered item breaks down, just remember to call the home warranty company first - for the cost of a service call you can get the item repaired or even replaced, if necessary. I remember the home warranty company replacing a $900 water heater in my first home; what a GOD send!
Talk with your agent - you might even be able to negotiate for the seller to pay for the first year's cost of the warranty. Just remember to renew it when it expires every year, to keep a cap on your risk of unexpected repair costs for the duration of your tenure as a homeowner.
3. Get repair bids and estimates, not just inspections. After you find the home of your dreams (or the home of your budget!) and get into contract, you'll have a contingency or objection period ranging from 7 to 17 days during which you can obtain all the inspections you want. Most buyers start out with a general property inspection, a pest inspection and a roof inspection, then get more specialized inspections if the property calls from it. Pest and roof inspectors will generally provide an inspection report AND a repair bid for any work they find needs to be done.
But the overall home inspection could very well list a dozen needed repairs, upgrades and maintenance items, without providing any information about how much those repairs will cost. If your inspection report surfaces work you'll need to have done to fix things (or avoid bigger fixes down the road), work with your agent to schedule actual repair contractors to come in and give you bids on the work before your contingency or inspection period expires. That will position you to negotiate around repair costs with the seller, or to know what you're getting yourself into, cost-wise, if you take the property as-is.
4. Buy on the 10-year plan. Warren Buffett once famously advised stock investors to "only buy something that you'd be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years." The same advice is good for buying a home in today's real estate market. Take on a mortgage you know you can sustain, buy at a price you can comfortably afford and avoid having to sell because you need to move for some urgent reason, or because the home no longer meets your needs.
You can take this last step to hedge against losing money on your home by planning your space, career and lifestyle needs out 5, 7, even 10 years in the future - everything from how many bedrooms and garage spaces you'll need to where you'll want to be located, geographically - and selecting a home that will meet those needs for that foreseeable future. As a general rule of thumb, the harder hit the area was in the recession, the longer you should plan to hold it.
complements of
http://www.trulia.com/blog/taranelson/2011/07/4_steps_to_minimize_the_risk_of_owning_a_home?ecampaign=cnews201107D&eurl=www.trulia.com%2Fblog%2Ftaranelson%2F2011%2F07%2F4_steps_to_minimize_the_risk_of_owning_a_home
Wednesday, July 27, 2011
FHA DECREASE
Did you know that effective September 30, 2011, FHA Maximum Loan Amount is set to DECREASE from $400,000 to $287,500.00 FHA Maximum loan limits will change for the following Nevada Counties (effective 9/30/2011)
New Loan Limit
Carson City $286,350.00
Clark County $287,500.00
Douglas County $350,750.00
Elko County $271,050.00
Eureka County $271,050.00
Lyon County $271,050.00
Nye County $271,050.00
Storey County $325,450.00
Washoe County $325,430.00
Call me today, and lets discuss how this could/will impact your wallet. As your real estate professional, coach/mentor keeping you up to date witht the most current and relevant information is what I love and live for! (702) 236-6266
New Loan Limit
Carson City $286,350.00
Clark County $287,500.00
Douglas County $350,750.00
Elko County $271,050.00
Eureka County $271,050.00
Lyon County $271,050.00
Nye County $271,050.00
Storey County $325,450.00
Washoe County $325,430.00
Call me today, and lets discuss how this could/will impact your wallet. As your real estate professional, coach/mentor keeping you up to date witht the most current and relevant information is what I love and live for! (702) 236-6266
Thursday, June 3, 2010
Real Estate: Whats It For? To built monthly Income.. Or What?
One of the things that I have found over the years in working with clients that own real estate is that people love buying real estate, but they constantly make critical mistakes when doing so. The starting point in deciding what to buy and how to buy it should begin with the answer to this question: Why Should I buy and what is it for?
This question that you ask yourself may sound ridiculous, however an important one for your financial future. Timing is so important. What was the famous line in real estate? Location, location, location. Look back at the years 2003 to 2008 at the feeding frenzy. If someone bought in those years they bought at the high part of the market; thus, the foreclosure and short sale phenonumen. The rule of thumb to any investing or any business is TIMING, TIMING, TIMING. So do some soul searching. The time frame, expectations, and, most importantly, whether the property will be used to create income, for appreciation, or for growth and income (both).
Real Estate for Income
When buying real estate for income it is necessary to look at the type of income that you purchase. Single family homes in the Las Vegas area will be a great investment, for income if done correctly. Let me give you an example: A three bedroom home in Las Vegas, Nevada that would sell for 80,000 rents for $1,500 per month. Subtracting out the annual expenses of the debt service (mortgage payment), property taxes, insurance, and a little extra for overhead it would not be uncommon for this property to net $7,200 after expenses. Take that to another level. Invest in 10 homes with that same outcome that would be $72,000 a year. Go a little further, invest in 20 homes would equal $144,000 a year. We have not even discussed the tax advantages. Your CPA would give you that information.
Let’s take a look at commercial property. Multiunit properties, apartments, or commercial properties may be far superior in terms of income than single family homes. In today’s market, you may be able to find a 6 unit property for $500,000. Obviously the figures are larger however so is the return. If done correctly.
Using leverage (OPM or OPC) may also allow for additional income on a property.
End Result: You need to do some planning prior to purchasing a property and find a knowledge real estate agent that has done investing for themselves. You should consider the types of properties, how to fund the property, whether to use leverage, who will manage the property, what improvements it may need, and what annual expenses it might have, among other issues. The list of considerations is long, but the outcome will be well worth the hard work if done correctly.
This question that you ask yourself may sound ridiculous, however an important one for your financial future. Timing is so important. What was the famous line in real estate? Location, location, location. Look back at the years 2003 to 2008 at the feeding frenzy. If someone bought in those years they bought at the high part of the market; thus, the foreclosure and short sale phenonumen. The rule of thumb to any investing or any business is TIMING, TIMING, TIMING. So do some soul searching. The time frame, expectations, and, most importantly, whether the property will be used to create income, for appreciation, or for growth and income (both).
Real Estate for Income
When buying real estate for income it is necessary to look at the type of income that you purchase. Single family homes in the Las Vegas area will be a great investment, for income if done correctly. Let me give you an example: A three bedroom home in Las Vegas, Nevada that would sell for 80,000 rents for $1,500 per month. Subtracting out the annual expenses of the debt service (mortgage payment), property taxes, insurance, and a little extra for overhead it would not be uncommon for this property to net $7,200 after expenses. Take that to another level. Invest in 10 homes with that same outcome that would be $72,000 a year. Go a little further, invest in 20 homes would equal $144,000 a year. We have not even discussed the tax advantages. Your CPA would give you that information.
Let’s take a look at commercial property. Multiunit properties, apartments, or commercial properties may be far superior in terms of income than single family homes. In today’s market, you may be able to find a 6 unit property for $500,000. Obviously the figures are larger however so is the return. If done correctly.
Using leverage (OPM or OPC) may also allow for additional income on a property.
End Result: You need to do some planning prior to purchasing a property and find a knowledge real estate agent that has done investing for themselves. You should consider the types of properties, how to fund the property, whether to use leverage, who will manage the property, what improvements it may need, and what annual expenses it might have, among other issues. The list of considerations is long, but the outcome will be well worth the hard work if done correctly.
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